Showing posts with label refunite. Show all posts
Showing posts with label refunite. Show all posts

Monday, March 31, 2014

Leaving Refugees United. Thank You!

March 31, 2014 – Richard Ngamita. 

This day marks my end of 1 year exactly working for refugees united (REFUNITE) and it's been an awesome year working on new challenges in the non-profit tech space. As most of you might know, i joined this organisation having worked at Google for 4 years. At this point i feel i'll look for more challenges in the direction of data mining, statistics and machine learning as i plan to take on my masters Degree in #STATs in the coming year or so. Thanks to a wonderful tech team i left behind including Mikkel, Derrick, Henry, Simon, Mike and Lillian. I'll miss you all guys.. Keep the dream burning and we get all the refugees to find their loved ones. A big thanks to our Communication team that put this blog together, to summarize what i was up to in the past 1 year. Enjoy the read. Full blog post is here
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February 28, 2014 – Richard Ngamita is hard at work enhancing Refugees United's mobile search tool used to reconnect families. What appears at first to be a complex series of data points, Richard Ngamita sees as a light that leads to a sole mission: reconnecting separated refugees families. 
From his office in Uganda, Richard, a Data and Analytics Project Manager whose one-year anniversary with Refugees United is only a month away, is building a more intelligent search with the rest of the tech team in Kenya and Denmark. Before joining Refugees United, Richard’s technological expertise was honed at Google, where he worked on SMS data – work that paved the way for this job.  
“I’m working on what we call ‘recommendations and notifications,’” he explains, “which means we want to proactively recommend profiles to registered refugees. Essentially, once someone is registered, the search tool will be able to work for them – even when they are not actively searching.
By analyzing how users are communicating, where they are from, and what their activity looks like, we can find, with greater accuracy, two people who may know one another. And then we can send them a notification, encouraging them to log into the mobile search tool and confirm the reconnection.”
Richard’s work directly responds to a pervasive lack of internet access among refugees. Refugees United’s mobile search tool has been developed specifically with this population in mind – placing greater emphasis on the technological needs of refugee families. 
“One challenge we face is that most users come to the search tool through a low-end mobile phone,” he says. “They have limited internet. Our new recommendations and notifications will allow us to reach them through simple SMS, so they are more likely to find family through our service.”
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Refugees United has already created a mobile search tool that serves more than 280,000 registered users. As Richard transforms data points into innovative solutions, he reflects on the magnitude of the challenges facing refugees.
He recalls once meeting brothers in Kakuma Refugee Camp in Kenya who had reconnected over the www.refunite.org platform. As he listened to them recall the story – each step they took – he felt the significance of transforming a wealth of data into a simple mobile tool.
“It reassured me to see how helpful our work is – to see how important it is in helping people who have nowhere else to turn.”
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The challenge of developing a sophisticated platform, accessible from low-cost mobile phones, has inspired much of the work Richard has done at Refugees United, including a favorite project of his which involved improving the organization’s USSD system. Simply put, USSD allows users with low-end mobile phones to access the internet using a text message short code. As an example, Refugees United’s short code for Kenya is *883#.
They send the code as an SMS and automatically receive responses that prompt them to build their online profile and allow them to access the mobile search tool. There is no computer – no traditional internet connectivity – required.
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Though they may not be familiar with the term ”USSD,” Richard explains that ”users are nonetheless familiar with how it works.”
"They use it every day – when you add credit to your phone, you’re using a USSD system. So we saw an opportunity: people use this, they like it, we can reach them through this. And when we rolled out the system, we saw an immediate uptick in registration.”
Such upticks evidence what Richard sees as the greatest use of technology in humanitarian interventions: scalability.
“Responding to a new crisis is all about scaling. How can you reach many refugee families at the same time? With technology, you can scale the next day to the next 100,000 people.”
Despite his technological prowess, however, Richard’s interests are hardly limited to his work at a computer. He’s lived in four countries, traveled to more than fifteen, and has recently combined his interest in creating new things with his fascination with different African cultures: he designs furniture using unique African fabrics. On more low-key days, Richard enjoys rugby, basketball, and spending time with his wife and daughter.  
As Richard works with the tech team to produce a smarter search tool, he is building technological solutions for separated families. Before he returns to his work, Richard says with tempered but confident optimism, “Technology is the best way to reach the people who need us.”

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Kakuma 101 Facts by a Data Techie.

 

 


 


 


 



Kakuma refugee camp is known as the most diverse refugee camp in the world with over 119k refugees from 5+ countries, also was established in 1992 -  Source : UNHCR and according to a work mate living in Kakuma, he says the population is growing at 2k per month breakdown.  This camp located in the Turkana District, in the northwestern region of Kenya. Kakuma also means “nowhere” in the Swahili language. Majority of the refugees in Kakuma are from South Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. Other nationalities represented in the camp include Burundians, Congolese, Eritreans and Ugandans.

Below is a list of findings from my stay and interactions with refugees in my recent visit to this place.


  • As of May, 2013 Kakuma refugee camp is now home to over 119k refugees from 5+ countries.
  • Kakuma consists of 3 sub camps i.e Kakuma 1, Kakuma 2 and Kakuma 3.
  • Personally Kakuma doesn’t look like a refugee camp but just like any other village in East Africa.
  • Business is booming in the town, especially Kakuma 1 - you notice lots of cellphone shops, Hair Salons, restaurants.
  • Transport readily available, mostly motor bicycle taxis known as “boda bodas” can get you anywhere with no need of 4WD cars.
  • Still stands as the worst place with data and voice coverage i’ve ever been to. Kakuma 2 is mentioned by almost everyone as the worst out of the 3 camps.
  • Most peaceful and secure refugee camp in Kenya (compared to Dadaab), totally had no insecurity threat for the 5 days there.
  • Most diverse refugee camp in the world with people from these nationalities i.e.  majority of the refugees in Kakuma are from South Sudan, Somalia and Ethiopia. Other nationalities represented in the camp include Burundians, Congolese, Eritreans and Ugandans.
  • Got some of the best Ethiopian restaurants and food  you will find in Kenya in Unity Hotel and
  • The host community are actually poorer than refugees and on number of occasions you see them doing odd jobs for the refugees like fetch water, bring firewood, clean compounds.
  • Just like in Dadaab, the few youth we talked to are on Facebook and use Nimbuzz, ebuddy etc and they got phones that enable them get online through opera mini browser or default phone browsers.
  • Nokia is still the biggest brand in Kakuma, most people we registered ir interacted with had a Nokia phone.
  • The cost of living to me seemed slightly higher than Dadaab, may be because of most commodities coming from Nairobi e.g meals at 80 Ksh, taxi at 50 Ksh etc
  • Football (European and International) are a big deal in Kakuma, i can’t count any more the number of people i saw with English football team jerseys like Chelsea, Manchester United, Arsenal or even national team jerseys like Germany, England, Somalia, Kenya etc
  • Trust is earned in refugee camps, so you have to work for it. Nothing like refugees accepting anything that you throw at them e.g the KRCS 2 mins call took time to be trusted, also the UNHCR fingerprint biometrics project took time to be trusted.
  • Camps are organised into sections, blocks and zones.
  • Youth have facebook, Nimbuzz and ebuddy accounts and internet is still kind of a luxury for most refugees.
  • The UNHCR is assisted in its duties by a wide number of organisations, as i noticed different cards from these organisations including, World Food Program (WFP), International Organization for Migration(IOM), Lutheran World Federation (LWF), International Rescue Committee (IRC), Jesuit Refugee Services (JRS), National Council of Churches of Kenya (NCCK), Windle Trust Kenya (WTK), Film Aid International (FAI), Salesians of Don Bosco Kenya.

Monday, May 27, 2013

Dadaab 101 Facts by Data Techie.


Last week i travelled to the world's largest refugee camp called Dadaab, a semi-arid town in the north eastern province in Kenya. Apparently my goal was just to understand how Somali refugees interact with technology. I love being in tough areas and Dadaab refugee camp is one of those tough areas in the world, one thing to be careful about is insecurity in the area especially the Dadaab Ifo camps. I travelled to all the camps with the help of @KRCS and met so many refugees whom i chatted with to get these facts.

Above: MariaSole and Ngamita at Red Cross Dadaab compound..

Fact 1: Internet usage is not a rare thing to 18-30 year olds as i had thought earlier. Only the elders above 35 may not know how to use internet.
Fact 2: The Food markets have anything you want ranging from potatoes, rice, cooking oil, mangoes,guavas etc
Fact 3: Almost all young somalis in Dadaab 18-35 are on the Nimbuzz  mobile messaging and chat app platform.
Fact 4: There are approx. over 464k refugees in Dadaab as of April 2013, 279k (60%) are children and youth (source: @unhcrinnovation)
Fact 5: Dadaab camps are organised into sections, then blocks, then tents and are well demarcated with signs.

Fact 6: Here are 6 camps namely (Ifo, Ifo 2 East, Ifo 2 West, Dagahaley, Hagadera and Kambioos) - didn’t manage to access Kambioos.

Fact 7: Hagadera seemed the most organised camp, with booming businesses, more secure/peaceful and organised internet cafe run by guys from dadabcamps team  supported by DRC

Fact 8: Refugees are mainly from Somalia (95.8%), Ethiopia (3.9%) and also South Sudan (.2%) source: UNHCR

Fact 9: Safaricom is widely used by almost every user for calls and data, Orange is the next substitute for data when Safaricom goes down.




Fact 10: Nokia is the biggest phone brand in the camps among the youth, with a few samsung, Huawei are noticed from most users i interacted with. The Nokia X2 and 2730 series seems most common.

Fact 11: Youth (15 - 30 ) support the elders in tech e.g internet usage, phone usage, checking sms etc

Fact 12: Somali love News, main sources of News are somali websites, BBC somali radio, local radio stations

Fact 13: Most Somalis speak more than 2 languages in the order of Somali (all versions + bantu), English(fair) and Swahili (comes as last).
Fact 14: Insecurity is a big challenge and so unpredictable. Anything can happen at anytime. Most dangerous place seems to be the Ifo camps.
Fact 15: Business is thriving in Dadaab mostly noticed this in the camps of Hagadera and Dagahaley. Imported commodities from middle east, China.
Fact 16: Electricity is a rare commodity and seems quite expensive for even small activities like charging a phone goes at 20 Ksh (approx. USD 0.24$)
Fact 17: Transport is a challenge, roads are so bad and worst in rainy seasons. Car hire for a day goes for over 100$ USD, Security at 700 Ksh (USD 8.31 $) per extra Police officer you hire.
Fact 18: Somali camp elders can make or break activities. They play a big part in recruitments, construction, development decisions. You must include them in everything, i mean everything.
Fact 19: Food rationing happens 2 times a month to camps, UNHCR working on biometrics database for all refugees.
Fact 20: Only 1 Bank in Dadaab (Equity bank) impossible to ever find the ATM working.  Mpesa outlets are noticed in every small centre, this  is the main money exchange platform, almost everyone talked to got an Mpesa account.
Fact 21: Don’t ever give a Somali woman a handshake (It’s not acceptable) and for ladies never wear anything short that reveals skin :).
Fact 22: Internet cafe’s run on 3g Safaricom modems and Orange 3g as back up. Costs between 1 (USD 0.02$) Ksh to 2 Ksh (USD 0.02$) per min for users and running 1-5 computers per cafe.

Fact 23: Gaming centers are common with game pads connected to televisions and many youth playing at a cost.